Rousseau & Audubon: A Procreate® Digital Art Lesson
This Procreate-based digital art lesson plan combines artistic exploration with digital skills and aligns with Texas TEKS standards (Fine Arts & English Language Arts), offering an engaging and educational experience for elementary students.
Creating a digital art project blending the styles of Henri Rousseau and John James Audubon using Procreate is a fantastic way to engage children in art while incorporating Texas TEKS (Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills) standards. This lesson plan is designed for upper elementary grades (4th-5th) and assumes students have access to iPads or tablets with Procreate installed. The focus will be on combining Rousseau’s jungle scenes with Audubon’s detailed bird illustrations. Studying artists like Henri Rousseau and John James Audubon in elementary school holds significant scientific importance as it fosters a deeper understanding of the natural world and artistic expression.
Biodiversity Awareness
Rousseau’s vivid jungle paintings and Audubon’s detailed bird illustrations offer young students a captivating introduction to the diverse flora and fauna of our planet. By exploring their works, students can learn about different species, ecosystems, and the importance of biodiversity.
Observation Skills: Both artists emphasized the need for keen observation and attention to detail in their work. Encouraging elementary school students to analyze Rousseau’s lush landscapes or Audubon’s precise bird studies can cultivate important scientific skills such as observation, pattern recognition, and documentation.
Interdisciplinary Learning: Studying these artists bridges the gap between art and science, demonstrating how creative expression can be a valuable tool for scientific exploration. It encourages students to appreciate the intersection of art and the natural world, fostering a holistic approach to learning and scientific inquiry from an early age.
Nature & Art
Creative Explorations in Procreate®: ROUSSEAU & AUDUBON
Level: 4th-5th Grade, Duration: 5 Class Periods (60 minutes each)
Art Supplies
- iPads or tablets with Procreate installed
- Apple Pencil
- Visual examples of Rousseau and Audubon’s work
Fine Arts TEKS
- 4.1A – Observe and describe the subject matter in artworks.
- 4.2A – Identify and describe how the subject matter is organized in an artwork using the principles of design.
- 5.1A – Compare the subject matter in artworks and identify the differences and similarities.
- 5.2A – Analyze how the use of color and symbols can convey the cultural perspective of the artist.
English Language Arts and Reading TEKS
- 4.8A – Discuss the purposes for listening and adjust communication accordingly.
- 4.8B – Speak using skills appropriate to formal speech situations.
- 4.16A – Make predictions about content, purpose, and organization of increasingly complex texts.
- 4.16B – Ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts that resolve the uncertainty when reading.
- 5.2A – Explain how various authors’ writing about the same topic can reflect different viewpoints.
Objectives:
- Students will be able to analyze the styles of Henri Rousseau and John James Audubon.
- Students will be able to create a digital artwork that blends Rousseau’s jungle scenes with Audubon’s bird illustrations using Procreate.
- Students will be able to discuss the cultural and artistic perspectives represented in their artwork.
- Students will be able to engage in peer critique and discussion about their artworks.
Crafted for Artists
Why Procreate®?
Artists choose Procreate for its powerful and customizable brush engine, high-performance on iPad devices, versatile canvas options, user-friendly interface, extensive brush library, and a supportive community of artists. It offers time-lapse recording, robust layer management, diverse export options, regular updates, and portability, making it an accessible and cost-effective choice for digital art creation.
Day 1: Introduction
Artists’ Works & App
- Begin by introducing Henri Rousseau and John James Audubon, discussing their backgrounds, artistic styles, and notable works.
- Show examples of Rousseau’s jungle scenes and Audubon’s bird illustrations. Discuss the differences and similarities between their styles.
- Introduce the Procreate app, its basic tools, and demonstrate how to navigate the interface.
01
Open Procreate®, Create a New Canvas
Tap the ‘+’ icon or go to the Gallery and choose “Create New Canvas”, select Paper. You can choose from various preset sizes or create a custom canvas.
02
Choose Brush & Adjust Brush Settings
Tap on the brush icon in the top-right corner. “Sketching” + “6B Pencil”. You can customize the brush settings such as size, opacity, and color using the sliders and color picker at the top of the screen. This allows you to fine-tune the brush for your sketch.
03
Pinch, Zoom and Rotate your Sketch
Pinch in and out to zoom in and out of your canvas. You can also use two fingers to rotate the canvas to get more comfortable angles for drawing.
04
Erasing & Editing your Sketch
If you need to erase a part of your sketch, you can use the eraser tool or set your brush to the eraser mode…or tap with two fingers. To transform or resize your sketch, use the Transform tool, which is accessible through the arrow icon.
05
Refine your Sketch in Another Layer
Messy sketch lines? No need to erase! Tap “+” to create a new layer over your sketch. Tap back on your original sketch layer, tap on “N” and reduce its opacity. Tap back on your new layer and trace a cleaner version of your original sketch.
06
Getting Ready to Start Painting
Tap “+” to create a new layer for your painting. Drag it under your best sketch. Go back to the sketch layer, tap on “N” and change the blending mode to “Multiply”. Go back to your newly created layer to start painting your masterpiece.
Day 2: Sketching
Research & Sketching
- Provide samples of Audubon’s bird illustrations and Rousseau’s jungle scenes as reference material.
- Ask students to select a specific bird and jungle plant from Audubon’s and Rousseau’s works as inspiration for their project.
- Instruct students to create a rough digital sketch in Procreate that combines their chosen bird and plant, taking inspiration from both artists’ styles.
SKETCHING IN PROCREATE®
First Draft
Procreate offers a wide range of brushes, and here are a few popular ones for sketching. 6B Pencil: This brush mimics the softness and texture of a 6B pencil, making it great for sketching and adding subtle shading. When sketching in Procreate, the choice of brush depends on your personal preference and the effect you want to achieve.
Day 3: Refining
Finalizing Sketch
- Have students refine their sketches, adding more details and ensuring their composition blends the two styles effectively.
- Guide students to create a digital background that complements their composition, considering the lush jungle settings from Rousseau’s work.
- Encourage them to use Procreate’s layering features to separate the background and the main subject.
Day 4: Painting
Brushes & Settings
- Provide time for students to carefully paint their blended composition using Procreate’s brushes and color palette.
- Encourage them to experiment with various brush settings to achieve desired textures and effects.
- While painting, discuss the cultural and artistic perspectives represented in their artwork and how they integrated elements from both artists.
Day 5: Reflection
Critique & Assessment
- Have students share their digital artworks with peers.
- Facilitate a discussion about the differences and similarities between their artworks and the styles of Rousseau and Audubon.
- Ask students to reflect on their artistic choices and the message or story conveyed in their artwork.
- Provide constructive feedback during the peer critique session.
Extensions
- Organize a virtual art gallery where students can display their digital artworks online.
- Invite a local artist or art historian to discuss the works of Rousseau and Audubon and provide feedback on students’ projects.
- Explore additional digital art techniques, such as layer effects and blending modes, to further enhance their compositions.